Driving in Chiang Mai can be an interesting
experience....
Those of a nervous disposition should not be
driving in Chiang Mai.
If you're an experienced motorist, trained maybe
in
the U.K., Germany or the U.S.A. then driving in Chiang Mai, or indeed
anywhere in Thailand, can certainly be interesting, if not downright
dangerous.
The problem is, from our point of view, that the Thais don't care too
much about traffic rules. In theory, the rules are fairly simple and
follow those of the United Kingdom.
Basic Rules
What really happens
Firstly you will find that most Thais drive mainly
on the left, but think nothing of motoring the wrong way up cycle lanes
on one-way streets if they feel like it. This can be disconcerting,
especially at night.
On dual carriageway roads, motor cycles invariably ride the wrong way
up cycle lanes and will happily turn right from the left hand lane in
Very little training
is available for motor cyclists and although the minimum age for
driving them is 16, many of these riders are greatly under age and consequently have no
licence to drive.
front of you, causing heart palpitations in those of a delicate nature.
Add the fact that many of these motor cycles are carrying three or four
people, sometimes including babies, and you won't be surprised at the
number of accidents involving these vehicles. Overtaking on the left
(undertaking!) is normal here, as most drivers keep to the right hand
land on two lane roads to avoid the swarms of motor cycles in the left
and cycle lanes.
So, you can be overtaken on either side at any time. Often the
undertaker will cut across in front of you to turn right, which of
course involves his heavy braking, reducing sharply the following
distance that you have carefully maintained.
Motor cyclists often jump traffic signals and will

often cut across in front of an accelerating vehicle in order to turn
right from the left-hand lane. This suicidal tendency is exacerbated by
their refusal to wear crash helmets, although they are required by law
to do so.
However, all this mayhem is mitigated by the fact
that traffic police in Chiang Mai are largely non-existent. After
experiencing years of over-regulation in the U.K., this is a refreshing
change.
It's true that the police sometimes set up road traps to catch motor
cyclists without helmets, and those motorists who haven't paid their
road tax and insurance, but these traps are few and far between.
Flashing headlights
In Thailand, flashing headlights means "I'm coming
through". It does NOT mean "after you" as in Europe. Be warned!!
Turning right at traffic signals
Experienced drivers will know that turning right
is probably the most dangerous manoeuvre, because this involves
crossing the path of oncoming traffic. Thai drivers have no such
hang-ups. At a red light they'll position their vehicle to the right of
the centre of the road, to stop the oncoming traffic and enable them to
turn first. When exiting or entering side roads they cut across to the
wrong side of the road, even on blind corners. They seem to have no
perception of the possible presence or actions of other road users.
So - you have been warned. To drive in Chiang Mai
you need eyes in the back and sides of your head, as well as in front.
Pedestrian crossings
Thai drivers do not stop at pedestrian crossings
unless they have lights, whereupon they'll stop sometimes. Be careful!
If you decide to stop at an unlit crossing, the driver behind you may
not.
Costs
As I write, petrol and diesel here cost about 34
baht per litre. To tax and insure a small car third party, fire and
theft (Government insurance) costs about 2,000 baht p.a.
Buying a new car here, at least, one that's been produced here, is
pretty cheap. Buying a used car is relatively expensive so a new car
purchase is economically the best bet. The resale price of used cars is
fairly high, I suppose because the tax level on a new car is not too
high. Imported vehicles are a different matter. The tax levy on
imported vehicles is around 100% but many Japanese manufacturers have
factories here and benefit from the low tax rates.
Car
rental in Chiang Mai
is usually fairly cheap and plentiful. A small car will cost around
1,000 baht per day, but for longer rentals, deals can be done. Make
sure that the insurance is comprehensive and that your car is dent-free
before you sign anything. If the car has damage, be sure to note it on
the rental agreement, of which you must have a copy.
All you need in most cases is a valid driving
licence, as long as it is written using the Roman alphabet, an
International Driving Licence if possible and your passport.
If ever stopped by the police, don't
argue. Be patient, polite and courteous. Most times, they'll let you go
because you're a foreigner, unless of course you've done something
really bad!
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